Firstly, it is imperative that African Gray’s have lots of company, either human or avian. All parrots are very social animals, and if left alone for long periods they will become depressed and could begin to self-harm.
Feather Plucking
Parrots usually self-harm by plucking their feathers, which is usually caused by depression, boredom, or stress. Of course, it is almost impossible to be with your bird all of the time. Therefore, it is highly likely that the bird will sometimes be left alone, but it’s best to try and keep this to a minimum. A parrot may find solace and stimulation in having a radio on when no-one else is around to keep him, or her, company.
Parrot Cages
African Grays are among the smaller parrots; however, they still need lots of space. A cage, even if they’re only in it over night, should be spacious. It is crucial that they be able to stretch their wings and move around. They really need a cage which is at least 3ftx2ft, and 4ft in height. If larger is possible, however, than even better. Obviously, any captive environment is not natural, therefore it is important to do everything possible to minimise the bird’s distress.
Toys and Stimulation
Toys are another vital addition to any parrot’s life. African Gray’s are renowned for being particularly intelligent. So, it is all the more important to keep their minds occupied. A bird that is not stimulated will almost certainly become depressed. On the other hand, it is also essential not too overload the cage with toys. Too much stuff will confuse them and they will loose interest. It is best to have several toys, but only allow the bird one or two at a time, then rotate them. That way the Gray will not get bored with his or her toys.
Possible Health Issues
Female African Grays can have health problems. When they reach maturity, they can become egg bound and this is potentially life-threatening. Possible symptoms are, sitting down a lot, straining, and swelling around the abdominal area. It is vital to get any bird that you think may be suffering from egg binding to the vet.
Parrots, on the whole, enjoy a good shower. The best way to give them one is to use a plant sprayer. Not only will they regard this as fun, but it is also important for the health of their feathers. If feathers are not kept clean they can lose their water-proof layer and cause the bird health difficulties.
African Gray parrots require a lot of care, they are high-maintenance pets, and, therefore, are a big commitment. However, when looked after properly they can offer a lot to their owners.
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